Die bedraam moet uitmekaar gehaal word.

In this sentence, word is not the English noun word. It is the Afrikaans verb word, which means become and is also used to form the passive.

So:

• gehaal word = be taken
• uitmekaar gehaal word = be taken apart

This is how Afrikaans builds a passive idea like English must be taken apart.

So the structure is:

• moet = must
• uitmekaar gehaal = taken apart
• word = be

Together: must be taken apart.

Because they do two different jobs:

• moet shows necessity: must
• word shows the passive: be

Compare:

• Die bedraam moet uitmekaar gehaal word.
  = The bed frame must be taken apart.

If you remove word, the sentence no longer has the normal passive structure.

So Afrikaans often uses:

• moet ... gedoen word = must be done
• kan ... gesien word = can be seen
• sal ... gebou word = will be built

Gehaal is the past participle of haal.

The verb phrase here is uitmekaar haal, which means to take apart. In a passive construction, Afrikaans uses the participle:

• haal → gehaal

So:

• uitmekaar haal = to take apart
• uitmekaar gehaal word = to be taken apart

This is similar to English:

• take apart → taken apart

Because uitmekaar haal behaves like a verb phrase rather than a simple single verb in normal sentence use.

• uitmekaar = apart
• haal = take

Together, they mean take apart.

When Afrikaans forms the participle, the ge- goes on the verb part haal, not on uitmekaar:

• uitmekaar haal
• uitmekaar gehaal

So the sentence keeps them separate:

• Die bedraam moet uitmekaar gehaal word.

Afrikaans often puts extra verbs near the end of the clause when there is a modal verb like moet, kan, sal, or wil.

The finite verb moet comes early in the sentence, in second position:

• Die bedraam moet ...

Then the rest of the verbal part comes at the end:

• ... uitmekaar gehaal word

This is very normal in Afrikaans.

Compare:

• Ek moet huis toe gaan. = I must go home.
• Die werk moet vandag gedoen word. = The work must be done today.

Die here is the definite article, meaning the.

• die bedraam = the bed frame

Afrikaans uses die for the with singular and plural nouns.

Examples:

• die tafel = the table
• die stoele = the chairs

So Die bedraam simply means The bed frame.

Bedraam means bed frame.

It is a compound noun:

• bed = bed
• raam = frame

Afrikaans makes compounds very often, just like English sometimes does:

• bedraam = bed frame
• boekrak = book shelf / bookshelf
• huisdeur = house door / front door

So bedraam is very straightforward once you know the two parts.

Yes, it is a passive sentence.

Passive:

• Die bedraam moet uitmekaar gehaal word.
• The focus is on the bed frame, not on who does the action.

An active version would be:

• Iemand moet die bedraam uitmekaar haal.
• Someone must take the bed frame apart.

Or:

• Ons moet die bedraam uitmekaar haal.
• We must take the bed frame apart.

So the passive avoids naming the person who does it.

No, that would sound incomplete in standard Afrikaans.

Why?

Because moet uitmekaar haal means must take apart, and that needs someone to do the action.

For example:

• Ons moet die bedraam uitmekaar haal.
• We must take the bed frame apart.

But in your sentence, the bed frame is the thing receiving the action, so you need the passive:

• Die bedraam moet uitmekaar gehaal word.

Not always. Word basically means become, but it is also used to build the passive.

Examples of become:

• Hy word moeg. = He becomes tired.
• Dit word laat. = It is getting late.

Example of passive:

• Die huis word gebou. = The house is being built / The house gets built.

So in your sentence, word is part of the passive structure, not just the ordinary meaning become.

A common past passive form uses is instead of word:

• Die bedraam moes uitmekaar gehaal word.
  = The bed frame had to be taken apart.

You may also see:

• Die bedraam is uitmekaar gehaal.
  = The bed frame was taken apart.

So:

• word often points to a present/future or general passive
• is often shows a completed passive result or past event

A rough guide for English speakers is:

• uit ≈ a sound like ate with a slight ayt feeling, though not exactly English
• mekaar ≈ muh-KAHR

So the whole word is roughly:

• AYT-muh-KAHR

That is only approximate. The real Afrikaans pronunciation will sound more natural and smoother than the English-style guide.

Also, the g in gehaal is not usually a hard English g as in go. In careful Afrikaans, it is a guttural sound made at the back of the throat.

Yes. Depending on context, Afrikaans might also use a more formal verb like demonteer.

So you could see:

• Die bedraam moet gedemonteer word.

That also means The bed frame must be dismantled/disassembled.

But uitmekaar haal is very common, natural, and everyday language. It is often the most idiomatic choice for things like furniture, toys, machines, or anything that needs to be taken apart.