Word
Wir sind doch nicht imstande, die Gegensprechanlage selbst zu reparieren!
Meaning
We are really not able to repair the intercom ourselves!
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Wir sind doch nicht imstande, die Gegensprechanlage selbst zu reparieren!
sein
to be
wir
we
nicht
not
reparieren
to repair
Questions & Answers about Wir sind doch nicht imstande, die Gegensprechanlage selbst zu reparieren!
Why use imstande sein here instead of just using können?
imstande sein is a formal nominal alternative to the modal verb können. It literally means being in the state or position to do something. Using it here instead of können emphasizes that they completely lack the capacity, tools, or skills to do the repair, making the exclamation a bit more dramatic.
Why is there a comma before die Gegensprechanlage?
The phrase imstande sein is followed by an extended infinitive clause, which is a phrase containing its own objects and ending with zu plus an infinitive verb (here, zu reparieren). In standard written German, it is required to separate these longer infinitive clauses from the main clause with a comma.
What purpose does the word doch serve in this sentence?
Here, doch is a modal particle adding emotional emphasis. It shows exasperation or appeals to the listener's common sense, effectively saying, 'Come on, you know we can't possibly do this!' The English translation captures this feeling with the word 'really'.
Why is it selbst and not uns for 'ourselves'?