Der Gestank ist zu schrecklich, als dass wir bleiben würden.

Questions & Answers about Der Gestank ist zu schrecklich, als dass wir bleiben würden.

Why do we use als dass here instead of translating "for us to stay" directly?
English uses "too [adjective] for [someone] to [verb]". German doesn't use a literal translation for that. Instead, when the subjects are different (the stench vs. us), you must use zu [adjective], als dass followed by a conjugated verb. It literally translates to "too awful, than that we would stay".
Why is bleiben würden in the Konjunktiv II form?
Because the action of staying is unreal or impossible. The stench is so bad that staying is not going to happen. The als dass structure requires the Konjunktiv II to show that this consequence is purely hypothetical and won't actually occur.
Could I use an infinitive clause like um zu bleiben instead of als dass?
Not in this exact sentence, because the subjects of the two halves are different. The first subject is der Gestank and the second is wir. You can only use a shortened um ... zu infinitive clause if the subject is the same in both parts of the sentence.
What is the difference between Gestank and Geruch?
Der Gestank always means a terrible smell, like a "stench" or "stink". If you want to talk about a neutral or good smell, you would use der Geruch.

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