Breakdown of Nous avons caché le gâteau afin de ne pas éveiller les soupçons.
nous
we / us (object pronoun)
avoir
to have
ne
not (used before the verb)
pas
not (used after the verb)
cacher
to hide
le gâteau
the cake
afin de
in order to
le soupçon
the suspicion
éveiller
to arouse
Questions & Answers about Nous avons caché le gâteau afin de ne pas éveiller les soupçons.
Why do we use afin de here instead of afin que, which we know triggers the subjunctive?
You use afin de followed by an infinitive (éveiller) when the subject is the same for both actions. "We" hid the cake, and "we" are the ones trying not to arouse suspicion. If the subjects were different (e.g., "We hid the cake so that he wouldn't arouse suspicion"), you would use afin que followed by the subjunctive.
Why are ne and pas grouped together right before éveiller?
When negating an infinitive verb (an unconjugated verb like éveiller), both parts of the negation stay together. Unlike conjugated verbs where ne and pas sandwich the verb, they must sit side-by-side directly in front of the infinitive.
The English translation says "suspicion" (singular). Why does French use the plural les soupçons?
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