Breakdown of Il est prohibé d'afficher des messages dans l'ascenseur.
être
to be
des
some (plural indefinite)
dans
in, inside
le message
the message
il
it (impersonal subject)
l'ascenseur
the elevator (m)
de
to (introducing an infinitive after a verb)
prohiber
to prohibit
afficher
to post
Questions & Answers about Il est prohibé d'afficher des messages dans l'ascenseur.
Why do we use "Il" here instead of "C'" for "It"?
Why is there a "d'" before "afficher"?
When an impersonal expression using Il est + past participle (or adjective) is followed by an infinitive, you must use the preposition de. The infinitive phrase (afficher des messages) is the logical subject of the sentence, and de is required to link it to the impersonal structure.
Could I use "interdit" instead of "prohibé" here?
How does this impersonal passive construction change the focus of the sentence?
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