Breakdown of Je ne peux pas lire et écrire en même temps.
ne
not (used before the verb)
pas
not (used after the verb)
pouvoir
to be able to / can
lire
to read
écrire
to write
en même temps
at the same time
Questions & Answers about Je ne peux pas lire et écrire en même temps.
The current lesson is about en versus dans. Why do we use en here?
En même temps is a fixed idiomatic expression meaning "at the same time." While the general rule you are learning is that en shows how long an action takes to complete and dans shows when it begins, this specific phrase is a set chunk that just has to be memorized.
Why isn't it au même temps since "at the" is usually translated to au?
Direct translation often trips us up here! English uses "at the," but French uses the preposition en with no article (no le or la) for this specific expression. Saying au même temps is grammatically incorrect in French.
Why are both lire and écrire in their infinitive forms?
They are both ruled by the conjugated verb peux (from pouvoir, meaning "can" or "to be able to"). Whenever a verb directly follows a modal verb, it stays in the infinitive. Because they are joined by et (and), both lire and écrire share this rule without needing to repeat je ne peux pas.
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