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Je suis inquiet pour lui.

Je suis inquiet pour lui.
I am worried about him.
From Lesson 188:Subjunctive for emotions (être content que, avoir peur que)·French

Questions & Answers about Je suis inquiet pour lui.

Since the current lesson is about the subjunctive with emotions, why isn't the subjunctive used here?
The subjunctive is only triggered when you have an expression of emotion followed by que and a new subject (for example, Je suis inquiet qu'il soit malade). Because this sentence just ends with a preposition and a pronoun (pour lui) without a second verb, the subjunctive rule doesn't apply.
Why use pour for "about"? Wouldn't it be sur or de?
When you are worried about a person's well-being in French, you use the preposition pour (literally "worried for him"). If you were worried about a situation or a thing instead of a person, you would typically use de, as in Je suis inquiet de la situation.
Why is it lui instead of il or le?
Because it comes immediately after a preposition (pour). In French, you must use a stressed pronoun (like moi, toi, lui, elle) after prepositions. Il is a subject pronoun, and le is a direct object pronoun that must go right next to a verb.
How would this sentence change if a woman were saying it?
Since inquiet is an adjective describing the subject (Je), it needs to agree with the speaker's gender. A woman would say Je suis inquiète pour lui. Notice how the feminine form adds an -e and an accent grave, which changes the pronunciation of the end of the word.

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