Breakdown of Tu es étonné par ce beau coquillage ?
être
to be
tu
you (informal singular)
ce
this (before a noun)
beau
beautiful / handsome
par
by, through / out of (motive)
étonné
surprised (astonished)
le coquillage
the seashell
Questions & Answers about Tu es étonné par ce beau coquillage ?
If I am speaking to a woman and want to ask "Are you completely surprised?", how do I use the adverb tout here?
You would say Tu es tout étonnée ?. Even though the adjective étonnée becomes feminine, the adverb tout (meaning "completely") stays exactly the same. This is because tout only changes to match feminine adjectives if they start with a consonant or an aspirated 'h'. Since étonnée starts with a vowel, tout remains invariable.
Why is it ce and not cet before beau coquillage?
I often see de used after feelings. Can I say étonné de instead of étonné par?
Yes! Both étonné par and étonné de are correct and commonly used to mean "surprised by". Using par puts a little more focus on the seashell as the active cause of the surprise, while de is the traditional preposition for states of emotion.
Why does beau come before coquillage instead of after?
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