Le chien obéit au maître, alors que le chat est têtu.

Questions & Answers about Le chien obéit au maître, alors que le chat est têtu.

Does alors que mean something different from tandis que here?
Not really! Both alors que and tandis que can mean whereas or while to express a contrast between two facts. In this sentence, you could easily swap alors que for tandis que without changing the meaning.
Why is it obéit au maître instead of obéit le maître?
In French, the verb obéir (to obey) must always be followed by the preposition à (obéir à quelqu'un). Since maître is a masculine noun, the preposition à and the article le combine to form au.
Does alors que trigger the subjunctive mood?
No, it takes the standard indicative mood, which is why we use est here. While many conjunctions ending in que require the subjunctive (like bien que), alors que simply states a contrasting fact, so no subjunctive is needed.
If the cat were female, would têtu change?
Yes! Adjectives must agree with the noun they describe. If you specifically referred to a female cat (la chatte), the adjective would need an extra e at the end, becoming têtue.

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