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Plus tu mémorises de vocabulaire, moins tu fais d'erreurs.

Plus tu mémorises de vocabulaire, moins tu fais d'erreurs.
The more vocabulary you memorize, the fewer mistakes you make.
From Lesson 198:Proportional comparisons (plus... plus...)·French

Questions & Answers about Plus tu mémorises de vocabulaire, moins tu fais d'erreurs.

Why isn't there a word for "the" before plus and moins?
In English, we say "the more... the fewer...". In French, you drop the "the" completely for this parallel structure. You just start directly with the comparative words Plus and moins.
The English translation is "The more vocabulary you memorize", but the French word order is different. Why?
This is a major difference between English and French! In English, the noun ("vocabulary") comes right after "The more". In French, you must put the subject and verb right after Plus or Moins. The literal order is "Plus you memorize of vocabulary, moins you make of mistakes."
Why is it de vocabulaire and d'erreurs instead of le vocabulaire and des erreurs?
In this sentence, plus and moins act as adverbs of quantity, just like beaucoup (a lot) or un peu (a little). In French, expressions of quantity are followed directly by de (or d' before a vowel), without a definite article like le or les.
The English translation says "fewer mistakes", but the French uses moins. Doesn't moins mean "less"?
Yes, but French doesn't make a grammatical distinction between "less" (for uncountable things like time) and "fewer" (for countable things like mistakes). You simply use moins de for both!

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