Questions & Answers about Elle parle sans s'arrêter.
Why does French use the infinitive s'arrêter instead of an "-ing" word for "stopping"?
In French, prepositions like sans (without), pour (for), and de (of/from) are almost always followed by the infinitive form of a verb (the unconjugated dictionary form). While English says "without stopping", French essentially says "without to stop".
Why is there an s' before arrêter? Couldn't we just say sans arrêter?
If the sentence was "I talk without stopping", would it still be sans s'arrêter?
No, the reflexive pronoun must always match the subject! For "I talk", the subject is je, so the pronoun becomes m': Je parle sans m'arrêter. Even when the main verb stays in its infinitive form, you still have to change the little pronoun to match who is doing the action.
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