Breakdown of Je cherche le vendeur, mais je ne le vois pas.
je
I
mais
but
ne
not (used before the verb)
pas
not (used after the verb)
chercher
to look for
voir
to see
le vendeur
the salesperson
Questions & Answers about Je cherche le vendeur, mais je ne le vois pas.
Why is there no French word for 'for' after Je cherche?
Why is it je ne le vois pas instead of 'je ne vois pas lui'?
In this sentence, le is a direct object pronoun meaning 'him', referring back to le vendeur. In French, these object pronouns must be placed directly before the verb they belong to, rather than after it.
How does the negative ne... pas work when there is an object pronoun like le?
Could le in je ne le vois pas also translate to 'it'?
Yes! The direct object pronoun le can mean 'him' or 'it' depending on the masculine noun it replaces. Because it replaces a person here (le vendeur), it means 'him'. If you were looking for a masculine object like le livre (the book), the sentence would look exactly the same but translate to 'I do not see it'.
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