Breakdown of J'achète cette valise pour lui.
je
I
pour
for
lui
him / to him / to her (indirect object)
ce
this (before a noun)
la valise
the suitcase
acheter
to buy
Questions & Answers about J'achète cette valise pour lui.
Why do we use cette instead of ce or cet?
Why is it J'achète and not Je achète?
Why does achète have an accent mark (è) when the dictionary verb acheter does not?
Acheter (to buy) is a stem-changing verb. When we conjugate it for je, tu, il/elle, or ils/elles, we add a grave accent (è) so the vowel sounds like "eh" instead of a weak "uh" sound.
Why does the sentence end with lui for "him"?
Lui is a stressed pronoun. In French, whenever a pronoun comes immediately after a preposition like pour (for), avec (with), or de (of/from), you must use a stressed pronoun. For "him", that word is lui.
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