Breakdown of Qu'est-ce que tu trouves dans le sac ?
tu
you (informal singular)
le sac
the bag
dans
in, inside
est-ce que
is it that / do / does (question marker)
que
what (unstressed)
trouver
to find
qu'est-ce que
what (in questions)
Questions & Answers about Qu'est-ce que tu trouves dans le sac ?
Why is "what do" translated as such a long phrase: Qu'est-ce que?
Could I just say "Que tu trouves dans le sac ?" instead?
No, you cannot put que (what) right next to a subject like tu to form a question. When you want to ask "what" at the very beginning of a sentence using this question style, you must use the full chunk qu'est-ce que.
How do you pronounce qu'est-ce que?
Even though it looks long and complicated, it is pronounced smoothly as just two syllables: "kess kuh".
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