Breakdown of بعد از دویدن هوازی، مربیان از اینکه بازیکنان سرد کردن را فراموش کنند جلوگیری میکنند.
ازaz
from
راrâ
definite direct object marker
فراموش کردنfarâmush kardan
to forget
دویدنdavidan
to run
بعد ازba'd az
after (time)
اینکهin-ke
that (conjunction)
مربیmorabbi
coach / trainer
جلوگیری کردنjelogiri kardan
to prevent
بازیکنbâzikon
player
هوازیhavâzi
aerobic
سرد کردنsard kardan
to cool down
Questions & Answers about بعد از دویدن هوازی، مربیان از اینکه بازیکنان سرد کردن را فراموش کنند جلوگیری میکنند.
Why are az inke and jologiri mikonand separated by so many words?
The compound verb jologiri kardan (to prevent) requires the preposition az. When preventing an entire clause, you use az inke (from this that). Farsi places the main verb (jologiri mikonand) at the very end of the sentence, so the entire prevented action (baazikonaan sard kardan raa faraamoush konand) gets sandwiched between az inke and the main verb.
Why is faraamoush konand in the present subjunctive form?
It is the verb of the clause introduced by az inke. After verbs of preventing, avoiding, or fearing, the action being prevented takes the subjunctive. This is because the action is a hypothetical event that the subject (the coaches) is actively trying to stop from becoming reality.
Are davidan and sard kardan verbs or nouns here?
They are infinitives functioning as nouns, similar to English gerunds (the "-ing" words). davidan means "running" and sard kardan means "cooling down." Because they act as nouns, they can be modified by adjectives (like havaazi) or take direct object markers.
Why does the direct object marker raa appear after sard kardan?
Since the infinitive sard kardan (cooling down) is acting as a noun, it serves as the direct object of the verb faraamoush konand (they forget). The players are forgetting this specific action, so it requires the definite object marker raa.
What is the suffix on morabbiaan and baazikonaan?
The -aan suffix is a formal plural marker in Farsi, typically reserved for animate nouns like people or animals. It changes baazikon (player) to baazikonaan, and morabbi (coach) to morabbiaan (adding a 'y' sound for pronunciation). In everyday conversational Farsi, you might also hear these pluralized simply with -haa.
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