Breakdown of علاوه بر اینکه هر کار را اولویتبندی کنی، باید به همهی سررسیدها توجه کنی.
بهbe
to
کارkâr
work
هرhar
every
راrâ
definite direct object marker
بایدbâyad
must
همهhame
all, everyone
توجه کردنtavajjoh kardan
to pay attention
علاوه بر اینکهelâve bar in ke
in addition to the fact that
اولویتبندی کردنowlaviyat-bandi kardan
to prioritize
سررسیدsarrasid
deadline (due date)
Questions & Answers about علاوه بر اینکه هر کار را اولویتبندی کنی، باید به همهی سررسیدها توجه کنی.
Why is koni in the subjunctive form after alâve bar inke?
The conjunction alâve bar inke (in addition to the fact that) introduces a dependent clause. Because this sentence is giving instructions about a general requirement or necessity rather than stating a concrete, completed fact, the verb following this clausal addition conjunction takes the subjunctive mood.
Why isn't there a be- prefix on koni in olaviyat-bandi koni?
Olaviyat-bandi kardan (to prioritize) is a compound verb. When forming the subjunctive for most compound verbs that use kardan, the be- prefix is typically dropped because the non-verbal part (olaviyat-bandi) already carries the core meaning of the action.
Why is the specific object marker râ used after har kâr? Isn't every task a general concept?
In Farsi, nouns modified by har (every/each) are usually treated as specific and definite in the speaker's mind. Because you are talking about every task within a specific set of responsibilities, it takes the definite object marker râ.
What preposition connects the verb tavajoh kardan to the thing being paid attention to?
It requires the preposition be (to). You can see this right before its object in the second clause: be hame-ye sar-rasidhâ (to all the deadlines).
Why is the final verb tavajoh koni also in the subjunctive mood?
It is triggered by the modal verb bâyad (must). Modal verbs in Farsi always require the following main verb to be in the subjunctive, because they express a necessity or obligation rather than a reality.
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