Breakdown of شما باید هفته به هفته فیزیوتراپی انجام دهید، وگرنه انقباض عضله بدتر میشود.
شما
you (plural)
بهbe
to
هفتهhafte
week
بایدbâyad
must
شدنshodan
to become
بدترbadtar
worse
عضلهazole
muscle
انجام دادنanjâm dâdan
to do (a task), to carry out
وگرنهvagarna
otherwise / or else
فیزیوتراپیfiziyoterâpi
physical therapy
انقباضenqebâz
contraction
Questions & Answers about شما باید هفته به هفته فیزیوتراپی انجام دهید، وگرنه انقباض عضله بدتر میشود.
Does hafte be hafte mean exactly the same thing as har hafte (every week)?
Not quite. While both involve weekly actions, the reduplication hafte be hafte (week by week) emphasizes a gradual, step-by-step progression over time. har hafte just states a repeating schedule. Using the be structure highlights that the therapy is a cumulative process, fitting the context of gradual healing.
Why do we use the verb anjām dādan here instead of the simpler kardan for doing physical therapy?
While you could use kardan (literally to do or to make) in casual speech, anjām dādan translates closer to 'to perform' or 'to carry out.' It is commonly used for medical treatments, tasks, and official procedures to sound more precise and proper.
I see two verbs in this sentence with different moods. Why is anjām dahid subjunctive but mishavad is indicative?
The first clause describes an obligation triggered by bāyad (must), which always forces the following verb into the subjunctive mood (here, dahid). The second clause after vagar-ne (otherwise) states a factual consequence of skipping therapy, so it uses the standard present indicative mishavad (becomes).
What is the literal breakdown of the word vagar-ne (otherwise)?
It is a contraction of va (and) plus agar (if) plus ne (not), literally meaning 'and if not.' It functions perfectly as 'otherwise' or 'or else' when warning about a negative consequence in the second half of a statement.
Learn شما باید هفته به هفته فیزیوتراپی انجام دهید، وگرنه انقباض عضله بدتر میشود and more in Farsi
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