Learn Farsi: استدلال کاملاً عینی است، زیرا ما به داده‌های واقعی استناد می‌کنیم. - The argument is absolutely objective, because we cite real data.

استدلال کاملاً عینی است، زیرا ما به داده‌های واقعی استناد می‌کنیم.estedlâl kâmelan eyni ast, zirâ mâ be dâde-hâye vâghe'i estenâd mikonim.

The argument is absolutely objective, because we cite real data.

Breakdown of استدلال کاملاً عینی است، زیرا ما به داده‌های واقعی استناد می‌کنیم.

Questions & Answers about استدلال کاملاً عینی است، زیرا ما به داده‌های واقعی استناد می‌کنیم.

Why use زیرا here instead of چون or برای اینکه?

زیرا (zirâ) means 'because' or 'for', but it is more formal and literary than چون (chon) or برای اینکه (barâ-ye in-ke). You will see it a lot in written arguments, news, or formal contexts like this sentence discussing 'objective data'.

Does using زیرا require the subjunctive tense in the second half of the sentence?

No, it doesn't. Just like in English, زیرا introduces a standard factual clause. The verb استناد می‌کنیم (we cite) stays in the present indicative tense because it is stating a fact, not a wish or doubt.

Why is there a به before داده‌های واقعی?

The compound verb استناد کردن (to cite / to rely on) requires the preposition به (to). So, while in English we just 'cite real data', in Farsi you literally 'make reference to' real data.

What is the ending on the word کاملاً (absolutely)?

The suffix اً (pronounced '-an') is borrowed from Arabic. In Farsi, it is very frequently added to Arabic loanwords like کامل (complete) to turn them into adverbs, creating کاملاً (completely / absolutely).

How is the word for 'data' (داده‌های) built here?