Word
همهی کاربران میتوانند قبض را از طریق درگاه این سامانه پرداخت کنند.
Meaning
All users can pay the bill via the portal of this system.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of همهی کاربران میتوانند قبض را از طریق درگاه این سامانه پرداخت کنند.
این
this
راrâ
definite direct object marker
توانستنtavânestan
to be able to
قبضghabz
bill
Questions & Answers about همهی کاربران میتوانند قبض را از طریق درگاه این سامانه پرداخت کنند.
How do we use the phrase az tarigh-e in this sentence?
Az tarigh-e means "via", "through", or "by means of". It is a formal compound preposition. Like most multi-word prepositions in Farsi, it uses an ezāfe (the short 'e' sound) to connect to the noun that follows it, which is why it links directly to dargāh (portal) to make az tarigh-e dargāh (via the portal).
How does the ezāfe chain work in az tariq-e dargāh-e in sāmāne?
The ezāfe (the hidden "e" or "ye" sound) links words together to show possession or description. Here, az tarigh-e (by way of) links to dargāh (portal), which in turn takes another ezāfe to link to in sāmāne (this system). So literally, it translates to "by way of the portal of this system".
Why does the verb at the end, pardākht konand, not have a mi- or be- prefix?
This is a compound verb (pardākht kardan, to pay) in the present subjunctive form. It is in the subjunctive because it follows the modal verb mi-tavānand (they can). For compound verbs formed with kardan, the be- prefix is very often dropped in modern Farsi, making it simply pardākht konand instead of pardākht bekonand.
Why is the word rā placed right after qabz (bill)?
The word rā marks a specific direct object. Because the sentence says to pay "the bill" (referring to a specific bill the user owes, rather than just paying bills in general), needs to show it is the specific thing receiving the action of the verb.