Breakdown of امیدوارم که خرید و فروش در بازار افزایش پیدا کند.
درdar
in
پیدا کردنpeydâ kardan
to find / to get / to develop (a condition)
کهke
that (conjunction)
امیدوار بودنomidvâr budan
to hope
Questions & Answers about امیدوارم که خرید و فروش در بازار افزایش پیدا کند.
How is the compound noun خرید و فروش formed?
It combines خرید (the past stem of خریدن, to buy) with فروش (the present stem of فروختن, to sell), linked by و. Just like the lesson's example گفت و گو (past stem + present stem), combining these bare stems creates a new abstract noun of action, meaning "buying and selling" or "trade".
How should I pronounce the و in خرید و فروش?
In tightly linked compound nouns like this one, the و is always pronounced as a short "o" sound, rather than "va". You should read it as "kharid-o-forush".
Why does the sentence end with کند instead of the regular present tense می‌کند?
The verb is in the present subjunctive mood. Because the sentence begins with امیدوارم که (I hope that), the following clause must use the subjunctive to express that hope or desire. Therefore, the compound verb پیدا می‌کند drops the می to become پیدا کند.
What is the literal structure of the verb افزایش پیدا کند?
The infinitive of this compound verb is افزایش پیدا کردن (to increase). Literally, افزایش is a noun meaning "increase" or "growth", and پیدا کردن means "to find". So, word-for-word, the speaker hopes that the market "finds increase".