Breakdown of آنها بعد از مسمومیت همهی رستورانهای کثیف را پلمب میکنند.
آنها
they
کثیف
dirty
رستورانresturân
restaurant
راrâ
definite direct object marker
همهhame
all, everyone
بعد ازba'd az
after (time)
مسمومیتmasmumiyat
poisoning
پلمب کردنpelomb kardan
to seal / to close down
Questions & Answers about آنها بعد از مسمومیت همهی رستورانهای کثیف را پلمب میکنند.
Why do we say همهی رستورانهای here instead of هر رستوران if they mean almost the same thing?
This sentence uses همه (all), which requires the Ezafe connector (the ی here) and a plural noun: همهی رستورانها (all of the restaurants). If you wanted to use هر (every/each), you must drop the Ezafe and use a singular noun: هر رستوران (every restaurant).
Why does the direct object marker را come after کثیف (dirty) instead of right after the noun رستورانهای (restaurants)?
The marker را always goes at the very end of the entire phrase that makes up the specific direct object. Here, the complete object is 'all of the dirty restaurants' (همهی رستورانهای کثیف), so را is attached at the very end of that whole group.
What is the root of the verb پلمب میکنند and why does it have a ب at the end of پلمب?
The compound verb is پلمب کردن (to seal off or shut down legally). The word پلمب comes from the French word 'plomb' (lead), referring to the lead seals authorities put on closed doors. In everyday speech, Iranians usually pronounce it as 'polomp', but it is officially spelled with a ب (b) at the end.
How does the word مسمومیت (poisoning) break down and how is it pronounced?
It is pronounced 'masmumiyat'. It is made from the adjective مسموم (poisoned) plus the suffix یت (-iyat), which is very commonly used in Farsi to turn an adjective into an abstract noun.
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