Breakdown of بیا کیفیت این سیستم را بهبود ببخشیم.
این
this
آمدنâmadan
to come
راrâ
definite direct object marker
کیفیتkeyfiyat
quality
سیستمsistem
system
بهبود بخشیدنbehbud bakhshidan
to improve (transitive)
Questions & Answers about بیا کیفیت این سیستم را بهبود ببخشیم.
Why does the sentence use the singular biyâ ("come") when the main verb bebakhshim is plural ("we improve")?
When making a proposal ("let's do something") to one other person, you use the singular imperative biyâ, but the main verb takes the "we" form (the first-person plural subjunctive) because both of you will be doing the action. If you were addressing a group, you would use the plural biyâvid.
How is the verb for "improve" built in this sentence?
It uses the compound verb behbud bakhshidan. Behbud means "improvement," and bakhshidan usually means "to give," "to bestow," or "to forgive." Together, they mean "to bestow improvement" or simply "to improve."
Why does the verb part bebakhshim start with be- instead of mi-?
The prefix be- marks the present subjunctive form. In Farsi, proposals and suggestions using biyâ ("let's...") require the main verb to be in the subjunctive, because you are talking about a desired future action rather than stating a current fact.
Why is the direct object marker râ placed after sistem instead of right after keyfiyat (quality)?
The marker râ must go at the very end of the entire phrase it applies to. Here, the direct object is the whole phrase "the quality of this system" (keyfiyat-e in sistem), which is linked together by the hidden "e" sound (the ezafe). Therefore, râ waits until the final word in that chain, sistem, before appearing.
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