Breakdown of بیایید شرایط جدید را خوب بسنجیم.
جدیدjadid
new
آمدنâmadan
to come
راrâ
definite direct object marker
خوبkhub
well / good
شرایطsharâyet
conditions
سنجیدنsanjidan
to assess
Questions & Answers about بیایید شرایط جدید را خوب بسنجیم.
Why do we use biyâyid (you come) with besanjim (we evaluate) to mean 'let's evaluate'?
This is the standard Farsi structure for proposing an action. You use the imperative of the verb 'to come' — here biyâyid (plural/formal 'you come') — followed by your main action verb in the present subjunctive — here besanjim ('we evaluate').
Could I say biyâ instead of biyâyid in this sentence?
Yes, if you are talking to just one person informally. Biyâyid is used here because the speaker is addressing a group of people, or perhaps addressing one person formally.
The word for conditions is sharâyet. Where is the plural ending?
Sharâyet is an Arabic broken plural of the word shart (condition), so its internal structure changes rather than taking a regular Farsi plural suffix like -hâ. At this level, you will encounter many of these broken plurals for formal or abstract concepts.
As a refresher, why does the object marker râ come after the adjective jadid instead of the noun?
The specific direct object marker râ must follow the entire noun phrase, not just the head noun. Since the object being evaluated is the full phrase 'the new conditions' (sharâyet-e jadid), râ is placed at the very end of that phrase.
What is the infinitive of the main verb besanjim?
The infinitive is sanjidan, which means to weigh, measure, or evaluate. The present stem is sanj, so the present subjunctive for 'we' is formed by adding the subjunctive prefix be- and the first-person plural ending -im.
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