Breakdown of یک کولهگرد هر چه را که اتفاق بیفتد میپذیرد.
یکyek
one / a, an
هرhar
every
چهche
what
راrâ
definite direct object marker
کهke
that (conjunction)
اتفاق افتادنettefâq oftâdan
to happen
پذیرفتنpaziroftan
to accept
کولهگردkulegard
backpacker
اتفاقettefâq
event, incident
Questions & Answers about یک کولهگرد هر چه را که اتفاق بیفتد میپذیرد.
Why is the direct object marker râ placed in the middle of har che ke?
The phrase har che ke means "whatever." In this sentence, "whatever" acts as the direct object of the main verb mipazirad (accepts). When an indefinite relative pronoun takes the direct object marker, râ tucks in right after har che and before ke, giving us har che râ ke.
Why is ettefâq biyoftad (happens) in the subjunctive mood?
Structures like har che ke (whatever) or har kas ke (whoever) refer to unknown, indefinite, or hypothetical things. Because the backpacker accepts whatever might happen in the future, the verb inside this relative clause must take the present subjunctive form (biyoftad).
What is the literal breakdown of the word kule-gard (backpacker)?
kule is a common short form of kule-poshti (backpack). The suffix -gard is the present stem of the verb gashtan (to wander, search, or stroll). Put together, it literally means a "backpack-wanderer."
What is the infinitive of the verb mipazirad (accepts)?
The infinitive is paziroftan (to accept). Its present stem is pazir, so to say "he/she/it accepts", we add the continuous prefix mi- and the third-person singular ending -ad, resulting in mipazirad.
Why are the subject "a backpacker" and the verb "accepts" so far apart in this sentence?
Farsi follows a Subject-Object-Verb word order. The subject is yek kule-gard (a backpacker), and the entire clause har che râ ke ettefâq biyoftad (whatever happens) acts as one big direct object. Because the object goes in the middle, the main verb mipazirad (accepts) is pushed to the very end of the sentence.
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