Breakdown of آن دانشجو حتماً راجع به فرضیهی جدید خود یک تحلیل مینویسد.
آن
that
دانشجوdâneshju
university student
جدیدjadid
new
یکyek
one / a, an
نوشتنneveshtan
to write
خودkhod
self
راجع بهrâje' be
about
حتماًhatman
definitely / certainly
فرضیهfarziye
hypothesis
تحلیلtahlil
analysis
Questions & Answers about آن دانشجو حتماً راجع به فرضیهی جدید خود یک تحلیل مینویسد.
Why does راجع به use به instead of an ezafe to connect to the next word?
راجع به translates to about or regarding. Unlike other complex prepositions from this lesson like در مورد, which use the ezafe sound to link to the noun, راجع always pairs directly with the simple preposition به.
Could I use در مورد instead of راجع به in this sentence?
Yes! You can say در مورد فرضیهی جدید خود. Both mean about or concerning. Just remember that در مورد requires the ezafe, while راجع به relies on the preposition به.
Why is خود used here instead of the possessive ending اش for his?
خود acts as a reflexive pronoun meaning self or own. While you could use a possessive ending to mean his new hypothesis, using خود explicitly points back to the subject (آن دانشجو) and emphasizes that it is his very own hypothesis.
Why is there an extra ی attached to the word فرضیه (hypothesis)?
The word فرضیه ends in a silent h (ه) that acts as a vowel. To connect it to the adjective جدید (new) using the ezafe, you need a bridge between the vowels. In Farsi, we add ی to make the transition smooth, resulting in فرضیهی جدید.
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