Breakdown of او به خاطر اخطار مجبور است که این شیوه را تحمل کند و وام را پرداخت کند.
او
he/she
و
and
این
this
راrâ
definite direct object marker
کهke
that (conjunction)
پرداخت کردنpardâkht kardan
to pay
به خاطرbe khâter-e
because of / for the sake of (often for a person's sake)
وامvâm
loan
مجبور بودنmajbur budan
to be forced/obliged
تحمل کردنtahammol kardan
to tolerate / to endure
اخطارekhtâr
warning (official, formal notice)
شیوهshive
method
مجبورmajbur
forced, obliged
Questions & Answers about او به خاطر اخطار مجبور است که این شیوه را تحمل کند و وام را پرداخت کند.
Why are the verbs تحمل کند and پرداخت کند used here instead of the regular present tense?
Because they follow the phrase مجبور است که (he is forced to). Expressions of obligation or necessity require the following verb to be in the present subjunctive, which expresses a potential or required action rather than a stated fact. This works exactly like the rule you already know for باید (must).
Where is the بـ (be-) prefix that usually marks the present subjunctive?
Both تحمل کردن (to tolerate) and پرداخت کردن (to pay) are compound verbs. For most compound verbs formed with کردن, we drop the بـ prefix in the subjunctive. The verb is still in the subjunctive mood, but the helper verb just looks like the regular present stem and ending (کند).
Since he is forced to do two things, why isn't مجبور است که repeated before the second verb?
When multiple verbs are connected by و (and) and fall under the exact same condition, you only need the trigger phrase once at the beginning. The obligation carries over automatically to پرداخت کند, which is why that second verb also takes the subjunctive form.
How does به خاطر work here to mean "because of"?
The phrase به خاطر (be khater-e) is a preposition meaning "because of" or "for the sake of," and it links directly to a noun using the ezafe vowel. Here, it links to the noun اخطار (warning). If you wanted to use a full clause like "because they warned him," you would instead use a conjunction like چون (chun) followed by a conjugated verb.
Why is the direct object marker را used twice in the second half of the sentence?
Because the sentence contains two separate verbs that each take their own specific direct object. این شیوه (this method) is the specific object being tolerated, and وام (loan) is the specific object being paid. In Farsi, every specific direct object must get its own را before its respective verb.
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