Word
We hoeven het rolluik alleen maar dicht te doen.
Meaning
We only have to close the roller blind.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of We hoeven het rolluik alleen maar dicht te doen.
we
we (unstressed form of wij)
alleen
alone; only
hoeven
to need (to)
te
to (infinitive marker)
Questions & Answers about We hoeven het rolluik alleen maar dicht te doen.
Why do we use hoeven here instead of moeten?
Why is there a te before the verb? Wouldn't we just say "We hoeven het rolluik alleen maar dichtdoen"?
Unlike true modal verbs such as moeten, kunnen, or willen, which connect directly to a bare infinitive (e.g., We moeten het dichtdoen), the verb hoeven always requires te before the infinitive it pairs with at the end of the clause.
How does the split in dicht te doen relate to the split in aan het constructions we are learning about?
The verb dichtdoen (to close) is a separable verb. When paired with te, the prefix (dicht) breaks off and goes right before te doen. This follows the exact same logic as the spoken-language split you're learning about for continuous forms (dicht aan het doen): the separable prefix is placed before the grammatical particle, while the root verb goes at the very end.
How do we know it is het rolluik and not de rolluik?