Learn Dutch: Zullen we iets drinken, omdat jij al uren zit te werken? - Shall we drink something, because you have been sitting and working for hours?

While zullen often creates the future tense, starting a question with Zullen we... is the standard way to make a suggestion or an offer in Dutch. It translates to 'Shall we...' or 'Let's...'.

Why is it zit te werken instead of just werkt?

Dutch frequently uses a posture verb (zitten, staan, liggen, lopen) + te + an infinitive to show that an action is ongoing. Here, zit te werken emphasizes that you are currently in the middle of working. It is the Dutch way to express continuous actions like 'are working' or 'have been working'.

Why are the verbs zit te werken at the very end of the sentence?

The word omdat (because) introduces a subordinate clause. A major rule in Dutch grammar is that in a subordinate clause, all the verbs get pushed to the very end.

How does al uren translate to 'for hours'? Where is the word for 'for'?

In Dutch, you do not use a preposition like 'for' to express how long an ongoing action has been happening. Instead, you use al (already) followed by the time period. The phrase al uren literally means 'already hours', which is the natural Dutch way to say 'for hours'.