Hij is oppervlakkig en kijkt niet naar het innerlijk.

Questions & Answers about Hij is oppervlakkig en kijkt niet naar het innerlijk.

How does the word innerlijk work as a noun here?
In Dutch, you can turn many adjectives into nouns to describe a general concept by putting het in front of them. Here, the adjective innerlijk (inner or internal) becomes het innerlijk, meaning "a person's inner character." You will often see its opposite, het uiterlijk (the appearance), used in the same way.
Is there a trick to remembering the word oppervlakkig?
Yes! It comes from the noun het oppervlak, which means "the surface." By adding the suffix -ig, it turns into an adjective. So, oppervlakkig literally means "on the surface," which translates perfectly to "superficial" or "shallow."
Why is niet placed right after the verb kijkt?
In this clause, niet negates the action of looking at the inner character. When negating a verb that is followed by a prepositional phrase (like naar het innerlijk), the word niet is generally placed immediately before that prepositional phrase.
How would I rewrite the second half of this sentence to say "and does not look at it"?
This is where you use the "er + preposition" structure from this lesson! Because you are replacing a non-human noun (het innerlijk) that follows a preposition (naar), you combine er and naar to make ernaar. The sentence becomes: Hij is oppervlakkig en kijkt er niet naar.

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