Word
Waarom sta je de fontein te fotograferen?
Meaning
Why are you photographing the fountain?
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Waarom sta je de fontein te fotograferen?
staan
to stand
waarom
why
je
you (unstressed form of jij)
te
to (infinitive marker)
Questions & Answers about Waarom sta je de fontein te fotograferen?
Why use sta (stand) when the English translation just says 'are photographing'?
This is the continuous aspect you are currently learning! Dutch often uses a posture verb (staan, zitten, liggen, or lopen) + te + an infinitive verb to express that someone is currently in the middle of doing something. Because people typically stand up to take a picture of a fountain, staan is the natural choice here.
Why is te fotograferen all the way at the end of the sentence?
When a Dutch sentence has a helping verb working together with another action (like the posture verb sta paired with fotograferen), the second verb is pushed to the very end of the clause. Any objects in the sentence, like de fontein, must come before the te + infinitive part.
Why is it sta je instead of staat je? Where did the '-t' go?
Because this is a question starting with Waarom, the verb and the subject swap places. This is a great time for a quick refresher: whenever je or jij comes immediately after the verb as the subject, the verb drops its -t. So, je staat becomes sta je.
Could I use the aan het continuous form here instead of staan te?