به دست آوردن means “obtain, acquire, attain, achieve, earn.” It presents an acquisition as the result of effort, a process, an exchange, or successful inquiry: مجوز را به دست آوردند “they obtained the permit.” The acquirer is the subject, and the thing acquired is a direct object.
The fixed sequence به دست combines with irregular آوردن and is written as three words. The expression is neutral in careful prose and especially frequent in formal, academic, journalistic, and professional registers (formal/academic). It also occurs in conversation, but speakers often choose a more specific everyday verb—گرفتن، پیدا کردن، بردن، درآوردن—when the context makes the type of acquisition clear.
Principal parts
| Form | Persian | Romanization | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | به دست آوردن | be dast âvardan | to obtain, attain |
| past base | به دست آورد | be dast âvard | به دست آوردم |
| present base | به دست آور | be dast âvar | به دست میآورم |
| past participle | به دست آورده | be dast âvarde | به دست آوردهاند |
| imperative | به دست بیاور / به دست بیاورید | be dast biyâvar / be dast biyâvarid | obtain, secure |
| negative imperative | به دست نیاور / به دست نیاورید | be dast nayâvar / be dast nayâvarid | do not obtain |
Past stem آوردـ ends in د, while present stem آورـ does not. The subjunctive adds irregular بیـ: به دست بیاورم. Present indicative has میآورم, not a form built from آمدن. Negatives are به دست نمیآورم، به دست نیاوردم، به دست نیاوردهام، به دست نیاورم.
For the light verb’s independent uses and full stem history, see آوردن: to Bring.
Core paradigm
| Person | Present indicative | Simple past | Present perfect | Present subjunctive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | به دست میآورم | به دست آوردم | به دست آوردهام | به دست بیاورم |
| you (sg.) | به دست میآوری | به دست آوردی | به دست آوردهای | به دست بیاوری |
| he/she/it | به دست میآورد | به دست آورد | به دست آورده است | به دست بیاورد |
| we | به دست میآوریم | به دست آوردیم | به دست آوردهایم | به دست بیاوریم |
| you (pl./polite) | به دست میآورید | به دست آوردید | به دست آوردهاید | به دست بیاورید |
| they | به دست میآورند | به دست آوردند | به دست آوردهاند | به دست بیاورند |
گروه ما پس از چند ماه مجوز لازم را به دست آورد.
goruh-e mâ pas az chand mâh mojavvez-e lâzem râ be dast âvard.
Our group obtained the required permit after several months. (formal-neutral)
پژوهشگران دادههای دقیقی از سه منطقه به دست آوردهاند.
pazhuheshgarân dâde-hâ-ye daqiqi az se mantaqe be dast âvarde-and.
The researchers have obtained precise data from three regions. (academic)
امیدوارم در این دوره تجربهی لازم را به دست بیاوری.
omidvâram dar in dowre tajrobe-ye lâzem râ be dast biyâvari.
I hope you gain the necessary experience during this course. (neutral standard; subjunctive)
The acquired result is a direct object
A specific result takes را: اعتماد مردم را، مدرک لازم را، اکثریت آرا را. Indefinite results may lack it: تجربه به دست آورد، اطلاعاتی به دست آورد. As elsewhere in Persian, را expresses discourse specificity rather than simply translating English “the.”
این گروه در دور دوم اکثریت آرا را به دست آورد.
in goruh dar dowr-e dovvom aksariyyat-e ârâ râ be dast âvard.
This group won a majority of the votes in the second round. (formal/news register)
با کارآموزی در آن شرکت تجربهی ارزشمندی به دست آوردم.
bâ kâr-âmuzi dar ân sherkat tajrobe-ye arzeshmandi be dast âvardam.
Through an internship at that company, I gained valuable experience. (formal-neutral; nonspecific object)
The source can follow از and the means commonly follows با، از طریقِ، در نتیجهی. These phrases do not alter direct-object marking: اطلاعات را از مصاحبهها به دست آوردیم.
بخش زیادی از اطلاعات را از گفتوگو با ساکنان محلی به دست آوردیم.
bakhsh-e ziyâdi az ettelâ'ât râ az goft-o-gu bâ sâkenân-e mahalli be dast âvardim.
We obtained much of the information by talking with local residents. (academic/formal)
Achievement and process
In its core use, به دست آوردن is an achievement: the simple past locates successful acquisition, and the perfect presents a result now held or available. The imperfective can describe habitual acquisition or a cumulative process, but it does not by itself guarantee that a single bounded goal has already been reached.
این آزمایش هر ساعت مجموعهی تازهای از دادهها به دست میآورد.
in âzmâyesh har sâ'at majmu'e-ye tâze-i az dâde-hâ be dast mi-âvarad.
This experiment yields a new set of data every hour. (academic; repeated result)
داریم شواهد بیشتری به دست میآوریم، اما هنوز نتیجه قطعی نیست.
dârim shavâhed-e bishtari be dast mi-âvarim, ammâ hanuz natije qat'i nist.
We are gathering more evidence, but the conclusion is not yet certain. (academic; cumulative process)
This aspectual flexibility explains why English translations include “gain,” “earn,” “secure,” and “derive.” The Persian predicate contributes attained possession or availability; the object and context specify the kind of achievement.
به دست آوردن versus پیدا کردن
پیدا کردن foregrounds locating, discovering, or coming upon something; به دست آوردن foregrounds successful acquisition, often through effort or a method. A lost document is پیدا میشود; evidence collected through interviews is به دست میآید. A job is ordinarily پیدا کردن in conversation, while a coveted position may be به دست آوردن in formal prose when attainment is emphasized.
کلید گمشده را پشت کمد پیدا کردم.
kelid-e gomshode râ posht-e komod peydâ kardam.
I found the missing key behind the wardrobe. (neutral; locating with پیدا کردن)
او با سالها تلاش جایگاه معتبری در این رشته به دست آورد.
u bâ sâl-hâ talâsh jâygâh-e mo'tabari dar in reshte be dast âvard.
Through years of effort, she attained a respected position in this field. (formal-neutral; achievement)
Everyday alternatives include گرفتن for receiving a document or award, درآوردن for earning money, and بردن for winning a prize or match. کسب کردن is a formal synonym common with درآمد، تجربه، مهارت، امتیاز.
در این شغل مهارت فنی زیادی کسب کردهام.
dar in shoghl mahârat-e fanni-ye ziyâdi kasb karde-am.
I have acquired substantial technical skill in this job. (formal; کسب کردن alternative)
Intransitive and resultative به دست آمدن
به دست آمدن makes the result the subject: نتیجه به دست آمد، اطلاعات به دست میآید. It can mean “be obtained,” “emerge,” or “result.” Like many آمدن/آوردن pairs, it often serves as a natural passive-like alternative without naming the acquirer.
نتیجهی نهایی پس از مقایسهی همهی نمونهها به دست آمد.
natije-ye nehâyi pas az moqâyese-ye hame-ye nemune-hâ be dast âmad.
The final result was obtained after all the samples were compared. (academic; passive-like)
از این روش اطلاعات قابلاعتمادتری به دست میآید.
az in ravesh ettelâ'ât-e qâbel-e'temâd-tari be dast mi-âyad.
More reliable information is obtained through this method. (academic/formal)
Do not confuse this with به وجود آمدن “come into existence.” به دست آمدن presents a result as obtained or derived; به وجود آمدن presents something as arising or beginning to exist.
Pronouns and the boundary of the fixed phrase
With a pronoun, careful Persian can use a full direct object آن را / این را به دست آورد. An object clitic may instead attach after the preverbal element, به دستش آورد, or after the inflected verb, به دست آوردش. The internal position is especially common in speech; context normally distinguishes object ـش “it” from possessive دستش “his/her hand.”
مدرک کمیاب بود، اما سرانجام آن را به دست آوردیم.
madrak kamyâb bud, ammâ sar-anjâm ân râ be dast âvardim.
The document was rare, but we eventually obtained it. (formal-neutral; independent pronoun object)
Tehran speech
In Tehran conversation the past form آورد generally remains unchanged, while present and subjunctive reduce to میاره، بیاره (informal, regional: Tehran). The fixed به دست remains. Because the whole expression is somewhat formal, speakers often replace it with context-specific گرفت، پیدا کرد، درآورد rather than merely colloquialize its ending.
بالاخره مدرکی که لازم داشتیم رو به دست آوردیم.
bâlâkhare madraki ke lâzem dâshtim ro be dast âvardim.
We finally obtained the document we needed. (informal, regional: Tehran; formal predicate in conversation)
Common Mistakes
1. Using آمدن with an agent and object
❌ ما نتیجه را به دست آمدیم.
Incorrect — an acquirer with a direct object requires آوردن.
✅ ما نتیجهی دقیقتری از این روش به دست آوردیم.
mâ natije-ye daqiq-tari az in ravesh be dast âvardim.
We obtained a more precise result using this method.
2. Putting an object clitic inside the person ending
❌ بالاخره به دست آوردشیم.
Incorrect — the first-plural ending precedes a following object clitic: آوردیمش; alternatively place the clitic after دست.
✅ بالاخره به دستش آوردیم.
bâlâkhare be dast-ash âvardim.
We finally obtained it.
3. Using attainment for simple location
❌ کیف گمشده را زیر میز به دست آوردم.
Incorrect for locating a lost bag — use پیدا کردن rather than an attainment predicate.
✅ کیف گمشده را زیر میز غذاخوری پیدا کردم.
keyf-e gomshode râ zir-e miz-e ghazâ-khori peydâ kardam.
I found the missing bag under the dining table.
4. Building the present from the past ending
❌ این روش نتیجهی بهتری به دست میآوردد.
Incorrect — present stem آور takes the third-singular ending ـد only once.
✅ این گروه اغلب نتیجهی دقیقتری به دست میآورد.
in goruh aghlab natije-ye daqiq-tari be dast mi-âvarad.
This group usually obtains a more precise result.
5. Collapsing the fixed phrase in writing
❌ تجربهی لازم را بدست آوردم.
Incorrect standard spacing — write the preposition and noun as به دست.
✅ در این پروژه تجربهی مدیریتی زیادی به دست آوردم.
dar in poruzhe tajrobe-ye modiriyyati-ye ziyâdi be dast âvardam.
I gained substantial management experience on this project.
Key Takeaways
- Conjugate آوردن: به دست میآورم، به دست آوردم، به دست آوردهام، به دست بیاورم.
- The acquired result is a direct object and normally takes را when specific.
- The predicate foregrounds achieved acquisition; پیدا کردن foregrounds locating or discovering.
- Intransitive به دست آمدن presents a result as obtained or derived without naming an acquirer.
- Object clitics can attach after دست or after the inflected verb: به دستش آوردیم / به دست آوردیمش.
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