Breakdown of Dışarı çıkmak istemiyor değilim, ama hava zaten kasvetli.
değil
not
istemek
to want / to require / to call for
çıkmak
to go out / to leave / to exit / to break out / to arise (of a storm)
ama
but
Questions & Answers about Dışarı çıkmak istemiyor değilim, ama hava zaten kasvetli.
How does zaten function in this sentence? Doesn't it usually mean "already"?
While zaten often means "already" regarding time, here it acts as a discourse marker meaning "anyway" or "besides." It reinforces the speaker's argument by presenting the gloomy weather as an inherent, pre-existing fact that makes going out unappealing regardless of what they want.
What is the exact grammar behind istemiyor değilim?
This is a double negative construction used to express nuance. It combines the negative present continuous istemiyor (not wanting) with the negative copula değilim (I am not). Literally meaning "I am not not-wanting," it softens the statement to mean "It is not that I don't want to," which feels more defensive or hesitant than making a simple positive statement like "I want to."
Why doesn't dışarı take the dative case here as dışarıya çıkmak?
Although adding the dative case -ya to show direction is grammatically fine, native speakers almost always drop it for common spatial adverbs like dışarı (outside), içeri (inside), and aşağı (down) when they are directly followed by a verb of motion like çıkmak.
Can the word kasvetli be used to describe things other than the weather?