Breakdown of Adam mülteci. Memur ona amacını açıklamasını ve parmak izi vermesini söyledi.
o
that / he / she / it
adam
man
ve
and
söylemek
to say, to sing
vermek
to give
açıklamak
to explain
memur
officer
iz
trace / print
mülteci
refugee
amaç
purpose
parmak
finger
Questions & Answers about Adam mülteci. Memur ona amacını açıklamasını ve parmak izi vermesini söyledi.
Why are açıklamasını and vermesini used here instead of the standard verbs açıklamak and vermek?
This is how Turkish forms indirect commands, like telling someone to do something. Instead of a standard infinitive, you use the verbal noun ending in -ma or -me. You then add a possessive suffix to match the person doing the action. Here, it literally translates to the officer commanding 'his explaining' and 'his giving'.
What are the final suffixes on açıklamasını and vermesini?
Let's break down açıklamasını: açıkla (explain) + ma (verbal noun) + sı (his) + n (buffer) + ı (accusative). The accusative case is required because these commanded actions are the direct objects of the main verb söyledi (he told).
How does the word amacını get its shape from the root word amaç?
The root is amaç (purpose). When the possessive suffix -ı (his) is added, the hard ç softens to a c, making it amacı. Since his purpose is the direct object of the verb açıklamak (to explain), it needs the accusative case -ı. The -n- is a buffer letter between the two vowels, resulting in amacını.
Why is it parmak izi instead of just parmak iz?
This is a standard noun compound. When combining two nouns to make a single new concept, the second noun usually gets a possessive suffix. İz means mark or trace, so parmak izi takes the -i suffix to literally mean 'finger mark' or fingerprint.
Learn Adam mülteci. Memur ona amacını açıklamasını ve parmak izi vermesini söyledi and more in Turkish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free