Breakdown of Uyarılara, itirazlara ve tepkilere rağmen müdür kararı değiştirmedi.
müdür
manager, director
ve
and
karar
decision
değiştirmek
to change
Questions & Answers about Uyarılara, itirazlara ve tepkilere rağmen müdür kararı değiştirmedi.
How does rağmen work with a list of items like in this sentence?
The postposition rağmen (despite) requires the word before it to be in the dative case (-(y)a or -(y)e). When you have a list of things, every single noun in that list must take the dative ending. That is why we see the dative suffix applied individually to uyarılara, itirazlara, and tepkilere.
Why do the first two words take -lara but the third one takes -lere?
This is standard vowel harmony at work for both the plural and dative suffixes. Uyarı (warning) and itiraz (objection) contain back vowels, so they take the back-vowel suffixes -lar and -a. Tepki (reaction) has front vowels, so it takes the front-vowel suffixes -ler and -e.
Why is it kararı instead of just karar?
The word karar (decision) takes the specific accusative case ending -ı because it is the definite direct object of the verb. The manager did not just fail to change a random decision; they did not change the specific decision that people were reacting to.
What is the purpose of the -tir- part in değiştirmedi?