Hållbarheten är faktiskt mycket bättre än vad vi trodde.

Questions & Answers about Hållbarheten är faktiskt mycket bättre än vad vi trodde.

Why do we use än vad here instead of just än?
Using än vad (than what) instead of just än (than) is extremely common in Swedish when comparing an adjective to a whole clause, like vi trodde. The vad acts as a placeholder representing the degree of durability you originally expected.
Would the sentence still be correct if we dropped vad and just said än vi trodde?
Yes, än vi trodde is perfectly correct and is actually considered slightly more formal or stylistically neat in written Swedish. However, adding vad is so natural in everyday speech that you will hear it constantly at this level.
Hållbarheten can mean both sustainability and durability. How do we tell which one is meant here?
Context is key! If you are talking about a physical product like a pair of boots or a battery, it means durability or shelf life. If you are discussing environmental policies or materials, it means sustainability. The root word is hållbar, meaning keep-able or able to hold.
Could I put faktiskt at the beginning of the sentence and say Faktiskt hållbarheten är...?
No, because Swedish is a V2 (verb-second) language. If you start with the adverb Faktiskt, the verb must come next: Faktiskt är hållbarheten.... Keeping faktiskt after the verb, as in this sentence, is the most standard way to add 'actually' without emphasizing it too heavily.

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