Breakdown of La piedra se hunde si la pones en el mar.
en
in / on / by (means of transport) / about (after pensar)
poner
to put / to set (the table) / to make (an excuse) / to give, to impose (a fine, a penalty)
la
it / her (f)
el mar
the sea
la piedra
the stone
si
if
hundirse
to sink
Questions & Answers about La piedra se hunde si la pones en el mar.
Why are both verbs (hunde and pones) in the present tense?
This sentence is a first conditional that states a general fact. When using si (if) to talk about facts or things that always happen under a certain condition, Spanish uses the present tense for both parts of the sentence, exactly like English does here ('sinks' and 'put').
Why do we need the word se before hunde?
What does the la mean in si la pones, and why is it placed before the verb?
Why does the sentence use en el mar instead of al mar?
While English distinguishes between putting something 'in' versus 'into' the sea, Spanish commonly uses the preposition en for both location (being in) and placement (putting into). So, poner en el mar is the most natural way to say 'put into the sea'.
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