Word
No toquéis el lienzo ni estropeéis la pintura.
Meaning
Do not touch the canvas or ruin the painting.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of No toquéis el lienzo ni estropeéis la pintura.
no
no / not
ni
nor / not even
la pintura
the painting (art form / paint)
tocar
to press (a button), to touch
Questions & Answers about No toquéis el lienzo ni estropeéis la pintura.
Why do both of these -ar verbs end in -éis? Shouldn't they end in -áis?
If they were normal present tense verbs, they would end in -áis. But for NEGATIVE commands (telling someone NOT to do something), Spanish uses a different set of endings where the vowels swap. So, -ar verbs like tocar and estropear swap their "a" for an "e" and take the ending -éis for vosotros.
Why is it toquéis with a "qu" instead of a "c"?
The verb is tocar. If we just added the negative command ending -éis to the root toc-, we would get tocéis. In Spanish, a "c" before an "e" makes a soft sound (like an "s" or "th"). To keep the hard "k" sound of tocar, spelling rules require us to change the "c" to "qu", giving us toquéis.
Why does estropeéis have two "e"s in a row?
The English translation says "or ruin", so why does the Spanish sentence use ni instead of o?