Breakdown of Los niños son pequeños y no van a la escuela.
ser
to be
el niño
the boy / the child
y
and
pequeño
small
no
no / not
la escuela
the school
ir
to go
a
to
Questions & Answers about Los niños son pequeños y no van a la escuela.
Why is the word for 'go' van here?
van is the 'they' form of the present tense verb ir (to go). It is used here because it refers to los niños (the children). The verb ir is highly irregular and doesn't look like its infinitive form, so you just have to memorize its present tense forms: voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van.
Why is it a la escuela (to the school) when the English translation is just 'to school'?
In English, we often drop 'the' for general places like school, hospital, or work. In Spanish, you generally need to keep the definite article for these places. So, you must say a la escuela (to the school).
Why is the word no placed before the verb van?
Why does the sentence use son for 'are' instead of están?
Does los niños mean 'the boys' or 'the children'?
It can mean either! In Spanish, the masculine plural los niños is used for a group of only boys, but it is also used for a mixed group of boys and girls, or just children in general. A group of only girls would be las niñas.
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