Los niños son pequeños y no van a la escuela.

Questions & Answers about Los niños son pequeños y no van a la escuela.

Why is the word for 'go' van here?
van is the 'they' form of the present tense verb ir (to go). It is used here because it refers to los niños (the children). The verb ir is highly irregular and doesn't look like its infinitive form, so you just have to memorize its present tense forms: voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van.
Why is it a la escuela (to the school) when the English translation is just 'to school'?
In English, we often drop 'the' for general places like school, hospital, or work. In Spanish, you generally need to keep the definite article for these places. So, you must say a la escuela (to the school).
Why is the word no placed before the verb van?
In Spanish, to make a sentence negative, you simply put no directly before the verb. Unlike English, which often adds 'do not' or 'does not', Spanish just uses no right in front of the action.
Why does the sentence use son for 'are' instead of están?
Both ser and estar mean 'to be', but ser is used for basic characteristics and descriptions. Since being small (pequeños) is a physical description of the children, we use son, which is the 'they' form of ser.
Does los niños mean 'the boys' or 'the children'?
It can mean either! In Spanish, the masculine plural los niños is used for a group of only boys, but it is also used for a mixed group of boys and girls, or just children in general. A group of only girls would be las niñas.

Learn Los niños son pequeños y no van a la escuela and more in Spanish

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
  • ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free