Breakdown of Dudo que la masa haya fermentado bien porque está muy pegajosa.
estar
to be (location/state)
muy
very
bien
well
porque
because
que
that / than
haber
(auxiliary) have
dudar
to doubt
la masa
the dough
fermentar
to ferment
pegajoso
sticky
Questions & Answers about Dudo que la masa haya fermentado bien porque está muy pegajosa.
Why is haya fermentado used here instead of the indicative ha fermentado?
The verb dudar (to doubt) expresses uncertainty, which triggers the subjunctive mood for the following clause. We use the present perfect subjunctive (haya fermentado) because you are in the present doubting an action that has already taken place.
Why do we use está for "it is very sticky" instead of es?
Why doesn't the doubt from Dudo que carry over to the end and make it porque esté muy pegajosa?
The conjunction porque (because) introduces a factual reason for your doubt. While you are unsure about the fermentation, you are completely certain that the dough is sticky right now. Since you are declaring a fact, you must use the indicative mood (está).
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