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Estaré listo para cuando llegue el atardecer.

Estaré listo para cuando llegue el atardecer.
I will be ready by the time sunset arrives.
From Lesson 335:Anticipatory deadlines (para cuando)·Spanish (Latin America)

Questions & Answers about Estaré listo para cuando llegue el atardecer.

Why do we use the subjunctive llegue here instead of the indicative llega?
The phrase para cuando sets up a future deadline that hasn't happened yet. Whenever you talk about an anticipated future event after a time expression like this, you must use the present subjunctive.
How does adding para before cuando change the meaning?
Adding para frames the event as a deadline. While cuando llegue el atardecer simply means "when sunset arrives," para cuando llegue el atardecer means "by the time sunset arrives." It emphasizes that you will already be in a state of readiness before or exactly at that moment.
I sometimes mix up ser and estar. Why is it estaré listo and not seré listo?
In Spanish, estar listo means to be "ready" or "prepared" (a condition or state). If you used the verb ser, the phrase ser listo would mean to be "clever" or "smart" as a permanent character trait, which would completely change your meaning here.
I recognize the -er verb ending. Is atardecer a verb or a noun here?
It is acting as a noun here. Atardecer is a verb meaning "to grow late" or "to get dark," but Spanish frequently uses infinitive verbs as masculine nouns by placing el in front of them. In this context, el atardecer translates directly to the noun "sunset" or "dusk."

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