Breakdown of Sin embargo, ella espera que la comunicación cambie.
ella
she
esperar
to wait / to hope / to expect
que
that / than
sin embargo
however
Questions & Answers about Sin embargo, ella espera que la comunicación cambie.
Why is the word cambie used instead of cambia?
Cambie is the present subjunctive form of the verb cambiar (to change). We use the subjunctive here because the first part of the sentence expresses an expectation (ella espera que...), and the second part has a different subject (la comunicación). When you expect or want someone or something else to do something, the second verb must be in the subjunctive.
Why does the English translation say "to change" but the Spanish sentence uses a conjugated verb?
In English, we often use an infinitive after verbs of expecting (like "she expects it to change"). In Spanish, you cannot say ella espera la comunicación cambiar. Instead, you have to break it into two parts connected by que, literally meaning "she expects that the communication changes".
Does sin embargo translate literally to "without embargo"?