El niño tiene que cuidar al perro.

Questions & Answers about El niño tiene que cuidar al perro.

Why is there a "que" after "tiene"?
In Spanish, when you want to say someone "has to" do something, you use the phrase tener que followed by the action. Without que, tiene just means "has" as in owning something. So tiene que cuidar means "he has to take care of".
Why is "cuidar" not conjugated as "cuida" to match the boy?
In the structure tener que plus an action, only the first verb (tener) changes to match the person doing the action (the boy). The second verb, cuidar (to take care of), stays in its infinitive or dictionary form because it is the action that is waiting to be done.
Where does the word "al" come from?
al is a mandatory contraction. Whenever the preposition a is followed directly by the masculine word for "the", which is el, they merge into one word: al. You will never see a el written together; it always becomes al.
Why do we need the "a" (inside "al") before "perro"?
This is an example of the "personal a". In Spanish, when the object receiving the action of the verb is a specific person or a personalized animal (like a pet), you must put the word a before them. Since the boy is caring for a specific dog, we say cuidar a el perro, which contracts to cuidar al perro.

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