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Spanish (Latin America)

In Spanish, all question words carry an accent mark.

### Asking "What" with *qué*

Use **qué** to ask "what." It never changes form.

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### Asking "Who" with *quién* and *quiénes*

Use **quién** to ask "who." Unlike in English, it changes depending on how many people you are asking about. Use **quién** for one person and **quiénes** for more than one.

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What and who (qué, quién)

adjective

adverb

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

expression

interjection

noun

numeral

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Subject pronouns and the verb to be (yo soy)

Noun gender and definite articles (el, la)

Basic sentences and negation (no)

Indefinite articles (un, una)

Formal and informal you (tú vs. usted)

Plural pronouns and the verb to be (somos, son)

Making nouns plural (-s, -es)

Plural articles (los, las, unos, unas)

Noun gender exceptions

Adjective agreement

Invariable adjectives

State and location (estar)

Ser vs. estar

There is / there are (hay)

Hay vs. estar

To have (tener)

Possession (de)

Possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su)

Regular -ar verbs

Yes/No questions

Regular -er verbs

Regular -ir verbs

Asking where (dónde, adónde)

How, when, and why (cómo, cuándo, por qué)

How much and how many (cuánto)

Days of the week

Going to a place (ir a)

Preposition contractions (al, del)

In and by (en)

With me and with you (conmigo, contigo)

Prepositional pronouns (mí, ti)

Conjunctions (y, o, pero)

Giving reasons (porque)

Stem-changing verbs (e to ie)

Stem-changing verbs (o to ue)

Stem-changing verbs (e to i)

Irregular yo forms (hago, salgo)

To know (saber vs. conocer)

Weather expressions (hace, está)

Desires and plans (querer)

Ability and requests (poder)

Obligations (tener que)

Expressing likes (me gusta)

Plural likes (me gustan)

Verbs like gustar (encantar, doler)

Very vs. a lot (muy, mucho)

Numbers 0 to 15 (cero, uno, dos…)

Numbers 16 to 31 (dieciséis, veinte…)

Numbers 30 to 1000 (treinta, cien, mil)

Months of the year (enero, febrero, marzo)

Seasons and dates (el dos de mayo)

Telling time (es la..., son las...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero, segundo, tercero)

Reflexive pronouns and verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

The present continuous (estar + -ando, -iendo)

Near demonstrative adjectives (este, esta, estos, estas)

Medium demonstrative adjectives (ese, esa, esos, esas)

Comparatives of inequality (más / menos ... que)

Comparatives of equality (tan ... como)

Indefinite and negative pronouns (algo, nada, alguien, nadie)

Affirmative commands

Far demonstratives (aquel, aquella)

Possessive pronouns (el mío, el tuyo)

Shortened indefinite adjectives (algún, ningún)

Adverbs of quantity (demasiado, bastante)

Adverbs of frequency (a menudo, a veces)

Adverb formation (-mente)

Exclamations (¡Qué...!)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Relative superlatives (el más... de)

Adjective intensification (-ísimo)

Indirect object pronouns

Pronoun placement with infinitives

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

The 'se lo' rule (se lo, se la)

Impersonal statements (se)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Personal obligation (deber)

Starting actions (empezar a)

Finishing and quitting actions (terminar de, dejar de)

Repeating actions (volver a)

Continuing actions (seguir + gerundio)

Complex prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de...)

Question	Answer
what	qué
that (neuter)	eso
What is that?	¿Qué es eso?
who (singular)	quién
that (masculine)	ese
the man	el hombre
Who is that man?	¿Quién es ese hombre?
that (feminine)	esa
the woman	la mujer
Who is that woman?	¿Quién es esa mujer?
who (plural)	quiénes
the boy (older / teenager)	el chico
Who are the boys?	¿Quiénes son los chicos?
What do you need?	¿Qué necesitas?
Who has the key?	¿Quién tiene la llave?
the girl (older / teenager)	la chica
Who are the girls?	¿Quiénes son las chicas?
What is the man reading?	¿Qué lee el hombre?
Who is buying that house?	¿Quién compra esa casa?
What is that boy studying?	¿Qué estudia ese chico?
That is a new problem.	Eso es un problema nuevo.
That young woman works in the hospital.	Esa mujer joven trabaja en el hospital.
That tall man is my husband.	Ese hombre alto es mi esposo.
Who are they?	¿Quiénes son ellos?
Who is that girl?	¿Quién es esa chica?
thing	la cosa
What is that thing?	¿Qué es esa cosa?
That thing is new.	Esa cosa es nueva.
which (one)	cuál
What is the problem?	¿Cuál es el problema?
the name	el nombre
What is your name?	¿Cuál es tu nombre?
My name is long.	Mi nombre es largo.
to mean	significar
What does that mean?	¿Qué significa eso?
the word	la palabra
What does that word mean?	¿Qué significa esa palabra?
That word is new.	Esa palabra es nueva.