Breakdown of El are laptopul meu, dar nu mi-l returnează niciodată.
nu
no / not
el
he
dar
but
avea
to have
meu
my [mea, mei, mele]
laptopul
the laptop
niciodată
never
returna
to return (give back)
mi-l
it to me (m/n)
Questions & Answers about El are laptopul meu, dar nu mi-l returnează niciodată.
How do we get the combination mi-l in this sentence?
mi-l is a double pronoun combining the dative (to me) and accusative (it). It comes from îmi (to me) and îl (it). When put together before a verb, they merge with a hyphen, dropping their outer vowels to become mi-l. It translates to "it to me".
Why is the accusative part of mi-l the masculine pronoun -l when it refers to a laptop?
Why does nu come before mi-l instead of right before the verb?
Why are there two negative words (nu and niciodată) in the second half of the sentence?
Romanian requires double negation. To say "never" (niciodată), you must also make the verb negative by placing nu in front of it. Literally, this translates to "he does not return it to me never".
Why is it laptopul meu and not just laptop meu?
When using a possessive word like meu (my) after a noun, the noun must have the definite article (the "the" ending) attached to it. Laptopul means "the laptop", so laptopul meu literally translates to "the laptop my".
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