The conditional tense (aș, ai, ar...)

The Conditional Tense

To talk about dreams, hypothetical situations, and what you would do in an ideal scenario, Romanian uses the conditional tense.

The present conditional is easy to form. You combine a special auxiliary verb with the infinitive form of the main verb (dropping the a from the infinitive).

Here is the full set of auxiliary verbs for the conditional:

PronounAuxiliary
euaș
tuai
el / eaar
noiam
voiați
ei / elear

Talking About Yourself and Others

Use aș for "I would" and ai for "you would". Simply place the auxiliary right before the infinitive of your action verb.

I would be lucky at the lottery.
Aș avea noroc la loterie.
Would you buy a pink boat?
Ai cumpăra o barcă roz?
I would fly to another city.
Aș zbura în alt oraș.

For the third person (he, she, it, and they), the auxiliary is always ar.

He would discover the truth.
El ar descoperi adevărul.
The magic palace would be very expensive.
Palatul magic ar fi foarte scump.
They would discover a magic planet.
Ei ar descoperi o planetă magică.

We and You (Plural)

For "we would" use am, and for "you all would" use ați.

We would buy a beautiful palace.
Am cumpăra un palat frumos.
You would organize a wonderful party.
Ați organiza o petrecere minunată.

Hypothetical "If" Scenarios

When creating a hypothetical sentence with "if" (dacă), Romanian uses the conditional tense in both halves of the sentence.

This is different from English, which usually puts the simple past in the "if" clause (e.g., "if you had my luck"). In Romanian, you literally say "if you would have my luck".

You would be glad if you had my luck.
Tu ai fi bucuros dacă ai avea norocul meu.
Would you travel if you won the lottery?
Ați călători dacă ați câștiga la loterie?

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