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Queres provar o meu bolo?

Queres provar o meu bolo?
Do you want to try my cake?
From Lesson 163:Os sabores e a pastelaria·Portuguese (Portugal)

Questions & Answers about Queres provar o meu bolo?

Why is there an "o" before "meu"? Doesn't that literally mean "the my cake"?
Yes, it literally translates to that! In European Portuguese, we almost always put a definite article (o, a, os, or as) before a possessive word like meu (my). Because bolo is a masculine noun, we use o meu bolo.
Could I use tentar or experimentar instead of provar to say "try"?
For food and drink, provar is the best word because it specifically means to taste. Experimentar can also be used for food, but it is broader, like trying on clothes or trying an activity. Tentar means to attempt an action, so you would not use it for tasting a cake.
How do we know who is being asked if there is no word for "you" in the sentence?
The verb ending gives it away. Queres is the informal "you" form (the tu form) of the verb querer (to want). In Portuguese, the subject pronoun is usually dropped because the verb conjugation itself makes it clear who is doing the action.
If I wanted to ask this formally to someone I do not know well, how would the sentence change?
You would change the verb to the formal "you" form. The verb querer becomes quer, so the sentence would simply be: Quer provar o meu bolo?

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