O tratamento é longo, mas o joelho volta a estar bem.

Questions & Answers about O tratamento é longo, mas o joelho volta a estar bem.

Why does the Portuguese sentence use volta a to mean "again"?
In Portuguese, you often express doing something "again" by using the verb voltar (to return) + the preposition a + an infinitive verb. So, volta a estar literally translates to "returns to being," which we naturally say in English as "is [fine] again."
Does the verb voltar always mean "again"?
No, on its own, voltar usually means "to return" or "to go back" (like returning to a physical place). It only takes on the meaning of doing something "again" when it is specifically combined with the preposition a and another verb in its infinitive form, like estar in this sentence.
Why do we use é for the treatment, but estar for the knee?
This sentence perfectly shows the difference between the two Portuguese verbs for "to be". We use é (from the verb ser) because being long is a built-in characteristic of this treatment. We use estar for the knee because feeling fine is a temporary physical state or condition that the knee reaches.
Why is the word bem used here instead of bom for "fine" or "good"?
When talking about health, how someone is feeling, or the physical condition of a body part, Portuguese uses the adverb bem (well/fine) alongside the verb estar. Using the adjective bom (good) would sound more like you are describing the inherent quality of the knee rather than its temporary state of health.

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