Question 1

How is the future tense formed in the word ficará?

Accepted Answer

Ficará is the future tense of the regular verb ficar (to stay/get). To form the future indicative for regular verbs, you do not remove the ending like you do in the present tense. Instead, you keep the entire infinitive (ficar) and add the future endings. For the third-person singular form (matching o clima), the ending is -á, which gives us ficará.

Question 2

I learned that ficar means "to stay". Why is it translated as "will get" here?

Accepted Answer

You are right that ficar often means "to stay" when talking about locations. However, when ficar is followed by an adjective like frio (cold), it changes meaning to "to get" or "to become" a certain state. Therefore, ficará mais frio translates perfectly to "will get colder".

Question 3

Why does the sentence use the present tense chove (it rains) when the second half is in the future?

Accepted Answer

In this sentence, quando chove acts as a general statement of fact, meaning "whenever it rains". Because it is a general, repeating truth, it uses the present tense. The future tense in ficará is then used to predict what the result will be when that condition happens.

Question 4

How do you form words with "-er" like "colder" in Portuguese?

Accepted Answer

Portuguese does not have a special suffix like "-er" for comparisons. To say "colder", you simply say "more cold" by putting the word mais (more) before the adjective. That is why "colder" becomes mais frio.

Quando chove, o clima ficará mais frio.

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