Breakdown of Todavia, nem tudo está perdido.
tudo
everything
nem
nor, not even
perdido
lost
todavia
however, nevertheless (formal)
Questions & Answers about Todavia, nem tudo está perdido.
Why use todavia instead of mas here?
Why is it nem tudo instead of não tudo for "not everything"?
Why do we use está (from estar) rather than é (from ser) with perdido?
We use está because being "lost" here describes a current state or condition, not a permanent characteristic. The verb estar combined with a past participle like perdido is the standard way to describe the resulting state of a situation.
Why does perdido end in the masculine singular form here?
Because perdido acts as an adjective describing a state, it must agree in gender and number with the subject. The subject is tudo (everything), which is an invariable pronoun that is grammatically treated as masculine singular. If the subject were feminine, like a esperança (the hope), the sentence would end with perdida.
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