Conectores formais (todavia, por conseguinte)

The formal register's connectors

Beside mas, contudo and no entanto the written language keeps a formal trio you will meet in every newspaper editorial and official letter:

connectorregistermeaning
todaviaformalhowever, nevertheless
por conseguinteformalconsequently, therefore
por consequênciaformalin consequence
The plan seemed good; however, it failed.
O plano parecia bom; todavia, falhou.

todavia slots exactly where no entanto would go; por conseguinte where portanto would. Use them in writing and formal speech — in a café they sound like a lawyer ordering a bica.

He didn't study; consequently, he failed the exam.
Não estudou; por conseguinte, chumbou no exame.

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